Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyMeta-analysis

A comparative analysis of conduction system pacing and biventricular pacing in patients undergoing atrioventricular node ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

EuropacePublished

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis
  • random effects meta-analysis
  • PRISMA

Authors' conclusion

Conduction system pacing with AVNA is a safe and feasible treatment option for symptomatic (AF) patients undergoing a pace and ablate strategy, offering an alternative to BVP. Overall, CSP results in a narrower QRS duration while providing comparable clinical and echocardiographic outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with AF with uncontrolled ventricular rates undergoing atrioventricular node ablation (AVNA) with pacemaker implantation25 studies
Participants
1,652 vs 369
Comparison
Conduction system pacing (CSP) vs biventricular pacing (BVP) with AVNA
  • CSPn = 1,652
  • BVPn = 369reference

Pooled result

QRS duration (QRSd)

Change

−35.8 ms

95% CI −61.8 to −9.72

P < 0.05

CSP vs BVP
change −35.8 ms (95% CI −61.8 to −9.72); P < 0.05

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

Procedural and fluoroscopy times

No significant differences, CSP vs BVP

Safety

OutcomeLog odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Acute threshold elevation (HBP vs BVP) · I2 = 0.00−0.69 (−2.05-0.66)P = 0.32

Periprocedural complications

Comparable, CSP vs BVP

Original publication

A comparative analysis of conduction system pacing and biventricular pacing in patients undergoing atrioventricular node ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. Published 11 July 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf106

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it