Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

A Prospective, Multicenter, Real-World Registry of Coronary Lithotripsy in Calcified Coronary Arteries

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Prospective multicenter registry
  • multicentre
  • consecutive patients
  • independent core laboratory
  • 26 centres in Spain
  • predefined substudy acute coronary syndrome (ACS) vs chronic coronary syndrome (CCS)

Authors' conclusion

Coronary IVL proved to be a feasible and safe procedure in a "real-life" setting, effectively facilitating stent implantation in severely calcified lesions. Patients with ACS on admission showed similar angiographic success rates but showed a trend toward higher 30-day MACE compared with patients with CCS.

Study context

Population
Consecutive all-comer patients with calcified coronary lesions treated with intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), 26 centres in Spain
Participants
426 patients · 456 lesions
Exposure
ACS vs CCS in patients treated with coronary IVL
Outcome
Procedural success (successful IVL delivery, final diameter stenosis <20%, no in-hospital MACE)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Procedural success (primary effectiveness endpoint)
Primary effectiveness endpoint achieved, all patients
66%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

IVL delivery success

IVL delivery successful
99%

Lesions undilatable before IVL

Lesions considered undilatable before IVL
49%

Angiographic success after IVL

No significant differences between CCS and ACS

Safety

MACE (primary safety endpoint) · 30 days

P = 0.073

MACE (primary safety endpoint) — MACE at 30 days, all patients
3%

Original publication

A Prospective, Multicenter, Real-World Registry of Coronary Lithotripsy in Calcified Coronary Arteries. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 21 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.12.018

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it