Coronary disease & ACS

Abbreviated or Standard Antiplatelet Therapy in HBR Patients: Final 15-Month Results of the MASTER-DAPT Trial

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the MASTER DAPT randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

At 15 months, NACE and MACCE did not differ in the 2 study groups, whereas the risk of major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding remained lower with abbreviated compared with standard APT.

Study context

Population
High bleeding risk patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); outcomes including routine care after the randomised phase
Participants
4,579 participants
Comparison
Abbreviated vs standard antiplatelet therapy (APT)
  • Abbreviatedn = 2,295
  • Standardn = 2,284reference
Primary endpoint
Coprimary: NACE (all-cause death, MI, stroke, BARC 3 or 5 bleeding); MACCE (all-cause death, MI, stroke); BARC type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding
Follow-up
15 months (cumulative) and 12 to 15 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

15 months
Abbreviated vs StandardHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
NACE
0.92(0.76–1.12)
P = 0.399
MACCE
0.94(0.76–1.17)
P = 0.579
BARC 2, 3 or 5 bleeding
0.68(0.56–0.83)
P = 0.0001

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
NACE, MACCE and BARC 2, 3 or 5 bleeding during routine care period · 12 to 15 monthsAbbreviatedvs StandardNACE0.81 (0.50–1.30)P = 0.387
NACE, MACCE and BARC 2, 3 or 5 bleeding during routine care period · 12 to 15 monthsAbbreviatedvs StandardMACCE0.74 (0.43–1.26)P = 0.268

NACE, major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) and BARC 2, 3 or 5 bleeding during routine care period · 12 to 15 months

BARC 2, 3 or 5 bleeding did not differ during the routine care period
Treatment effects during routine care consistent with those within 12 months after PCI

Use of intensified APT · 15 months

Prior allocation to standard APT associated with greater use of intensified APT

Original publication

Abbreviated or Standard Antiplatelet Therapy in HBR Patients: Final 15-Month Results of the MASTER-DAPT Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 10 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.01.366

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