Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias from the right ventricular apex

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

RV apical VAs demonstrate a distinctive ECG morphology that aids localization. Catheter ablation is effective but may require an epicardial approach.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing catheter ablation for idiopathic right ventricle (RV) apical ventricular arrhythmias (premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) or VT), excluding moderator band, papillary muscle or significant structural heart disease
Participants
12 patients
Outcome
Electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics and ablation outcomes of RV apical VAs
Methodological details3 centres
  • 3 centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean QRS duration (ms)
167 ± 14
Single ablation procedure
9 (75%)
1 repeat procedure
2 (17%)
2 repeat procedures
1 (8%)
Endocardial ablation effective
8 (67%)
Endocardial and epicardial ablation required
4 (33%)
Free of recurrence (7 by rhythm monitoring, 3 by symptom resolution), of 11 followed
10 (91%)
Antiarrhythmic therapy for recurrence
1 (9%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Arrhythmia type

PVCs
4 (33%)
Monomorphic VT
7 (58%)
PVCs triggering VF
1 (8%)

Suspected PVC-induced cardiomyopathy

Patients
2
Fully recovered
1
Progressed to HF requiring transplantation despite normal CMR and PVC suppression
1

ICD extracted after successful ablation

ICD extracted
1

Original publication

Ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias from the right ventricular apex. Heart Rhythm. Published 20 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.035

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