Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyRandomised controlled trial

Additional Lesion Sets in Ablation of Outflow Tract Premature Ventricular Contractions

JAMA CardiolPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • multicentre
  • prospective
  • 18 hospitals in China

Authors' conclusion

This randomized clinical trial showed a benefit of additional ablation in reducing the recurrence of OT-PVCs compared with the single-point ablation strategy, without increased complication risk.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving their first catheter ablation for outflow tract PVCs, China, 2021–2023308 enrolled
Participants
286 patients
Comparison
Additional ablation vs Control
Primary endpoint
Freedom from PVC recurrence (≥80% reduction of PVC burden)
Follow-up
3 months postprocedure

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from PVCs · median follow-up 3.2 months

P < 0.001

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeAdditional ablationControlP value
Reduction in PVC burden23.0% (SD 10.5%)19.0% (SD 10.4%)P = 0.002

Safety

Severe periprocedural complications

No severe periprocedural complications in either group

Original publication

Additional Lesion Sets in Ablation of Outflow Tract Premature Ventricular Contractions. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 November 2024. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.2975

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it