Cardio-oncology & otherCohort study

Advanced maternal age at first delivery as a risk factor for long-term cardiovascular disease

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished

  • population-based retrospective cohort study
  • tertiary medical centre
  • 1991-2021

Authors' conclusion

AMA at first delivery is associated with increased long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity. These results suggest the importance of tailored monitoring and preventive strategies for women of AMA at first delivery to potentially mitigate future cardiovascular risks.

Study context

Population
Primiparous women at a tertiary medical centre<30 years 43,426 · 30-34 years 2,807 · 35-40 years 658 · >40 years 155
Participants
47,046 primiparous women
Exposure
association between advanced maternal age (AMA) at first delivery and maternal long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD)
  • <30 yearsn = 43,426
  • 30-34 yearsn = 2,807
  • 35-40 yearsn = 658
  • >40 yearsn = 155

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cumulative incidence of CVD

significant increase in the cumulative incidence of CVD associated with AMA, particularly among aged >40 years

Log Rank: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Long-term CVD

ComparisonaHR (95% CI)P value
AMA · increased risk with AMA · Cox regression adjusting for confounders1.81 (1.41–2.68)P < 0.001

Hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, central vascular events, and peripheral vascular disease

significantly more frequent in older age groups

Original publication

Advanced maternal age at first delivery as a risk factor for long-term cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 25 April 2026. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcag076

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it