Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

Aetiological Phenotypes of Atrial and Ventricular Secondary Tricuspid Regurgitation and Their Prognostic Implications: Insights from the CARE-TR Registry

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Registry-based cohort study
  • multicentre
  • 3 Italian centres

Authors' conclusion

In a real-world population with at least severe secondary TR, 22% had ASTR and showed better outcomes as compared to VSTR. Among patients with ASTR, combination of AF and HFpEF was common and associated with the worst prognosis. Among patients with VSTR, those with pre-capillary PH had the poorest outcomes, followed by those with LS-VHD.

Study context

Population
Patients with at least severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation, CARE-TR registry, 3 Italian centres22.1% ASTR, 77.9% VSTR
Participants
648 patients
Exposure
Atrial vs ventricular secondary tricuspid regurgitation (TR)
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Death
  • HF hospitalization
Follow-up
2 years

Main finding

Survival free from death or HF hospitalization

Adjusted hazard ratio

2.00

95% CI 1.33–3.02

P = 0.001

By group

VSTR vs ASTR
adjusted HR 2.00 (95% CI 1.33–3.02); P = 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Survival free from composite outcome, ASTR subgroupsAF + HFpEF 60.2% · AF 80.5% · HFpEF 83.6%
Survival free from composite outcome, VSTR subgroupsRVD 85% · HFpEF 65% · HFrEF/HFmrEF 54% · LS-VHD 39% · Pre-capillary PH 38%
  • Survival free from composite outcome, ASTR subgroups: p = 0.022
  • Survival free from composite outcome, VSTR subgroups: p < 0.001

Death and Heart Failure (HF) hospitalization, overall cohort · median follow-up 498 days

Deaths
118 (18.2%)
HF hospitalization
153 (23.6%)

Original publication

Aetiological Phenotypes of Atrial and Ventricular Secondary Tricuspid Regurgitation and Their Prognostic Implications: Insights from the CARE-TR Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 7 May 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3678

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it