Hypertension

Alcohol-mediated renal denervation in patients with hypertension in the absence of antihypertensive medications

EuroInterventionPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in 24-h SBPResult — go to the resultMean between-group difference 1.5 mmHg

Authors' conclusion

In this trial, alcohol-mediated RDN was delivered safely but was not associated with significant BP differences between groups. Medication burden was lower in the RDN group up to 12 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertension (24-h SBP 135–170 mmHg, office SBP 140–180 mmHg, DBP ≥90 mmHg) on 0–2 antihypertensive medications, assessed after medication washoutrandomised
Participants
106 patients
Comparison
Alcohol-mediated renal denervation (RDN) vs sham
Primary endpoint
Change in mean 24-h SBP
Follow-up
8 weeks
Methodological detailsblinded, sham-controlled, multicentre (25 centres, Europe and USA)
  • Blinded
  • Sham-controlled
  • Multicentre (25 centres, Europe and USA)

Primary result

Change in 24-h SBP

Mean between-group difference

1.5 mmHg

P = 0.27

Change by group

RDN

â2.9

mean · SD 7.4 · mmHg

Sham

â1.4

mean · SD 8.6 · mmHg

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Office SBP, with medication escalation · up to 12 months · blinded follow-up

P = 0.68

OutcomeRDNShamP value
Medication burden (mean daily defined dose) · up to 12 monthsSignificantly lower with RDNmean 1.5 ± 1.5mean 2.3 ± 1.7P = 0.017

Safety

Safety events (incl. major adverse events up to 30 days)

No differences in safety events between groups

Original publication

Alcohol-mediated renal denervation in patients with hypertension in the absence of antihypertensive medications. EuroIntervention. Published 18 September 2023. doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-00088

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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