Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Analysis of Outcomes in Patients with HeartMate 3 with and Without Right Ventricular Assist Device Support

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 32.4 95% CI 9.51–110

Authors' conclusion

In this large single-centre experience, patients undergoing HM3 LVAD requiring tRVAD support had significantly higher risks of adverse clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing primary HeartMate 3 LVAD implantation, 2018–202251 (26%) required temporary right ventricular assist device (tRVAD)
Participants
192 patients
Exposure
HM3 LVAD with tRVAD support vs HM3 alone
  • tRVADn = 51
Outcome
All-cause mortality (competing risk analysis, heart transplantation as competing event)
Follow-up
1 year after HM3 implantation
Methodological detailssingle-centre, competing risk analysis, matched cohort analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Competing risk analysis
  • Matched cohort analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

32.4

95% CI 9.51–110

P < 0.0001

By group

tRVADvs HM3 alone
adjusted HR 32.4 (95% CI 9.51–110); P < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

In-hospital mortality

P < 0.0001

Safety

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
StrokeMatched cohort analysis5.75 (1.55–21.3)P = 0.009
DialysisMatched cohort analysis13.4 (3.96–45.5)P < 0.0001

Adverse events, delayed vs concomitant tRVAD

Delayed tRVAD did not have a significantly higher risk of adverse events than concomitant tRVAD

Original publication

Analysis of Outcomes in Patients with HeartMate 3 with and Without Right Ventricular Assist Device Support. ESC Heart Fail. Published 25 June 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15353

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