Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Angiography-Based Physiology to Guide Coronary Revascularization

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • international
  • open-label
  • noninferiority
  • 37 sites in Europe

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with intermediate coronary lesions, vFFR-guided revascularization was noninferior to FFR-guided revascularization with respect to a composite of death, myocardial infarction, or revascularization at 1 year.

Study context

Population
Patients with intermediate coronary lesions (diameter stenosis 30 to 80%) presenting with chronic or acute coronary syndromes
Participants
1,116 vs 1,095
Comparison
Vessel fractional flow reserve (vFFR)-guided vs fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided revascularization
  • vFFRn = 1,116
  • FFRn = 1,095reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Death from any cause
  • Any MI
  • Any revascularization
Follow-up
1 year

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Risk difference

−0.02 percentage points

95% CI −2.25 to 2.21

P = 0.004 for non-inferiority

Events by treatment group

vFFR vs FFR
risk difference −0.02 percentage points (95% CI −2.25 to 2.21); P for non-inferiority = 0.004

Non-inferiority margin 3 as printed, not drawn

Safety

Serious adverse events

Incidence appeared similar in the two groups

Original publication

Angiography-Based Physiology to Guide Coronary Revascularization. N Engl J Med. Published 29 March 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2601841

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it