Cardio-oncology & other

Anticoagulant Therapy for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis : A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Ann Intern MedPublished Cost-effectiveness analysis

An erratum to this article was published (Ann Intern Med, Oct 2023 ↗)

Main finding · ICER per QALY gained (base case, VA Federal Supply Schedule prices)Result — go to the resultICER $493 246

Authors' conclusion

The 3 DOACs are more effective and more cost-effective than LMWH. The most cost-effective DOAC depends on the relative cost of each of these agents.

Study context

Population
Adults with cancer at the time they develop thrombosis (cancer-associated thrombosis)
Exposure
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) vs low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)
Outcome
ICER in 2022 US dollars per QALY gained
Follow-up
Lifetime
Methodological detailscohort-state transition decision analytic model, lifetime horizon, health care sector perspective, data from network meta-analysis, 2022 US dollars, Assumed indefinite anticoagulation unless major bleed; nonmedical costs and long-term thrombotic complications not modelled
  • Cohort-state transition decision analytic model
  • Lifetime horizon
  • Health care sector perspective
  • Data from network meta-analysis
  • 2022 US dollars
  • Assumed indefinite anticoagulation unless major bleed; nonmedical costs and long-term thrombotic complications not modelled

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ICER per QALY gained (base case, VA Federal Supply Schedule prices)

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)

$493 246

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeICER (per QALY)
ICER, scenario analysis with GoodRx real-world drug pricesCost-effective$50 053

Probabilistic sensitivity analysis

Apixaban preferred at willingness-to-pay $50 000 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) (share of simulations)
80%
Apixaban cost-effective only if monthly medication costs below; above, rivaroxaban cost-effective
$530
Results highly sensitive to monthly drug costs

Original publication

Anticoagulant Therapy for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis : A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Ann Intern Med. Published 27 December 2022. doi:10.7326/m22-1258

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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