Cardio-oncology & other

Anticoagulation for the Prevention of Arterial Thrombosis in Ambulatory Cancer Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

JACC CardioOncolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · ATEResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.73 95% CI 0.50–1.04

Authors' conclusion

Anticoagulants did not reduce ATE risk among ambulatory patients on systemic anticancer therapy and were associated with increased bleeding.

Study context

Population
Ambulatory patients receiving systemic anticancer therapy with no other indication for anticoagulation14 RCTs
Comparison
Anticoagulation vs no anticoagulation
Outcome
ATE (MI, ischemic stroke, intra-abdominal arterial embolism or peripheral artery occlusion)

Pooled result

ATE

Relative risk

0.73

95% CI 0.50–1.04

P = 0.08

Anticoagulantsvs Placebo or standard treatment
RR 0.73 (95% CI 0.50–1.04); P = 0.08

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
All-cause mortality (13 trials)Anticoagulantsvs Placebo or standard treatmentI2 = 0%0.99 (0.95–1.02)P = 0.38

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Major bleedingAnticoagulantsvs Placebo or standard treatment1.56 (1.12–2.17)
Minor bleedingAnticoagulantsvs Placebo or standard treatment2.25 (1.45–3.48)

Original publication

Anticoagulation for the Prevention of Arterial Thrombosis in Ambulatory Cancer Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC CardioOncol. Published 27 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.04.003

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