Coronary disease & ACSSecondary analysis

ApoA-I Infusions and Burden of Ischemic Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction

J Am Coll CardiolPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the AEGIS-II randomised trial
  • prespecified exploratory analysis

Authors' conclusion

In this prespecified exploratory analysis of the AEGIS-II trial, 4 weekly infusions of CSL112 among high-risk patients after AMI significantly reduced the total burden of nonfatal ischemic events and CV death at 180 and 365 days compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), multivessel CAD and additional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors
Participants
18,219 patients
Comparison
CSL112 vs placebo
  • CSL112n = 9,112
  • Placebon = 9,107reference
Primary endpoint
Total burden of nonfatal ischemic events (recurrent MI and stroke) and CV death

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Total CV death, MI and stroke events

90 days: 503 vs 545 events, RR 0.88 (95% CI 0.76-1.03)

P = 0.11

180 days: 745 vs 821 events, RR 0.87 (95% CI 0.77-0.99)

P = 0.04

365 days: 1,120 vs 1,211 events, RR 0.89 (95% CI 0.80-0.99)

P = 0.04

Further findings

Subsequent events as share of all events

90 days
13%
180 days
17%
1 year
22%

Total nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (excluding type 2) and CV death

90 days: RR 0.81 (95% CI 0.68-0.97)
P = 0.02
180 days: RR 0.82 (95% CI 0.71-0.95)
P < 0.01
365 days: RR 0.86 (95% CI 0.76-0.98)
P = 0.02
  • nominally significant

Total nonfatal MI and CV death

Similar findings to CV death, MI and stroke

Original publication

ApoA-I Infusions and Burden of Ischemic Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 2 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.08.001

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it