Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Aspirin Omission at the Time of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in STEMI

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • multicentre
  • open-label
  • non-inferiority

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with STEMI who were undergoing primary PCI, low-dose prasugrel monotherapy initiated before PCI was not noninferior to DAPT for 12 months with respect to a composite of death from any cause, stroke, or myocardial infarction at 12 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), Japanfull analysis population
Participants
2,216 patients
Comparison
Low-dose prasugrel monotherapy vs dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT)
  • Monotherapyn = 1,109
  • DAPTn = 1,107reference
Primary endpoint
Death from any cause, stroke or MI
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.34

95% CI 1.02–1.75

P = 0.40 for non-inferiority

Events by treatment group

Monotherapy vs DAPT
HR 1.34 (95% CI 1.02–1.75); P for non-inferiority = 0.40

Secondary outcomes

Definite or probable stent thrombosis

Appeared similar in the two groups

Safety

OutcomeMonotherapyDAPTHR (95% CI)
Major bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5) · 12 months · major secondary outcome · Kaplan-Meier estimates5.6%8.4%0.66 (0.47–0.91)

Serious adverse events

Appeared similar in the two groups

Original publication

Aspirin Omission at the Time of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in STEMI. N Engl J Med. Published 29 August 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2606997

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it