Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyResearch article

Assessment of the Relevant Field of View of Unipolar Electrodes Using In Vivo Imaging

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished

  • Patients undergoing ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation received preprocedural late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) and cardiac computed tomography (CCT) with extracellular volume (ECV) estimation

Authors' conclusion

Clinical evaluation of 1-mm and 460-μm electrodes suggests a larger FOV than preclinical investigations. This quantifies a larger scale across which myocardial viability can influence unipolar electrogram signals observed during ablation procedures and suggests that smaller electrodes can improve spatial sampling density but do not necessarily provide a distinctly more localized characterization of the electrophysiologic properties of the tissue. LGE-CMR best predicted unipolar voltage, whereas CCT-ECV performed less well. Correlations were lower than expected, indicating the need for electrophysiologic assessment alongside comprehensive imaging.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing VT ablation15 had imaging-derived LGE-CMR/CCT-ECV analysis, 13 underwent left ventricular endocardial voltage mapping for field of view (FOV) assessment · imaging-derived LGE-CMR/CCT-ECV analysis 15 · left ventricular endocardial voltage mapping for FOV assessment 13
Participants
16 patients
Comparison
Viable myocardium (VM) volume and volume-weighted ECV within multisize spheres around each electrode recording site were correlated with local voltage amplitude

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

FOV

The FOV of both electrode sizes

13 millimeters

Further findings

Outcome1-mm electrode460-μm electrode
Correlation of LGE-derived volume of VM with voltager 0.53r 0.49
PP < 0.001P < 0.001

Correlation of LGE-derived volume of VM with voltage

LGE-derived volume of VM produced the strongest correlations with voltage

Correlation of volume-weighted ECV with voltage

Volume-weighted ECV demonstrated weaker correlations (r)
−0.34 and −0.24
P
P < 0.001

Original publication

Assessment of the Relevant Field of View of Unipolar Electrodes Using In Vivo Imaging. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 5 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2026.04.033

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it