Coronary disease & ACSMeta-analysis

Association of body mass index on 10-year outcomes in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and drug-eluting stents (the DECADE cooperation)

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Pooled analysis of randomised trials
  • 10-year follow-up

Authors' conclusion

The baseline BMI of patients undergoing PCI with DES may have important implications for long-term secondary prevention strategies.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation
Participants
9,486 patients · 5 RCTs
Comparison
Body mass index (BMI) categories vs normal weight
  • Underweightn = 92
  • Normal-weightn = 2,785reference
  • Overweightn = 4,296
  • Obesen = 2,313
Outcome
All-cause death
Follow-up
10 years

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs normal-weightAdjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Underweight
1.58(1.01–2.47)
Overweight
0.84(0.78–0.90)

Further pooled results

CV death · 10 years

Significantly lower risk in overweight vs normal-weight

Definite stent thrombosis within 30 days

Significantly higher risk in overweight and obese vs normal-weight

TLR

Significantly lower risk in obese vs normal-weight

BMI vs all-cause and CV death

U-shaped, non-linear association

Original publication

Association of body mass index on 10-year outcomes in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and drug-eluting stents (the DECADE cooperation). Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 24 November 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf753

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it