Prevention & lipidsCohort study

Association of Cardiovascular Health and Time Lived With Zero Coronary Artery Calcium

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished

  • Prospective cohort study
  • MESA cohort
  • stratified by sex and age

Authors' conclusion

High CVH was associated with longer time lived with zero CAC.

Study context

Population
MESA participants with zero coronary artery calcium (CAC) at baseline, followed up to 10 years63% female
Participants
3,416 participants
Exposure
High vs intermediate vs low cardiovascular health (CVH)
Outcome
Restricted mean survival time lived with zero CAC since study entry
Follow-up
Up to 10 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Time lived with zero CAC, high vs low CVH, by sex and age
  • High CVH vs Low CVH: P < 0.01
  • High CVH vs Low CVH: P = 0.01
  • High CVH vs Low CVH: P < 0.01
  • High CVH vs Low CVH: P = 0.65
  • restricted mean survival time

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time lived with zero CAC, overall cohort

Years since study entry lived with zero CAC
4.9 ± 3.5 years

Original publication

Association of Cardiovascular Health and Time Lived With Zero Coronary Artery Calcium. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 23 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.05.022

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it