Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Association of Case Volume With Ablation Outcomes in Children

JACC AdvPublication date not resolved

  • multicenter retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Pediatric catheter ablation acute success was high across a range of center and operator volumes. Complex substrates have increased odds of success at high volume centers, and high and very high-volume centers have consistent rates of success despite increasing case complexity.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing ablation at Improving Pediatric And Adult Congenital Treatment registry sites from April 2016-March 2020ablations at 74 hospitals, 156 operators
Participants
18,666 patients
Exposure
center or operator annual case volume (low, medium, high, or very high) and the likelihood of acute ablation success

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Acute success, overall

acute success was reported in 17,204

92%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValuesP value
Acute success by center volume · marginal but statistically insignificant increases · unadjustedHigh/very high-volume centers 92% · medium/low centers 91%P = 0.24
Acute success by operator volumevery high-volume operators 94% · low 92.4% · medium 91.9% · high 92.2%
Acute success by operator volume — P
P = 0.015

Odds of acute success at high volume centers, patients with congenital heart disease

OR, high volume centers (multivariable)
2.3; CI: 1.21-4.4
  • multivariable model; comparator not stated

Odds of acute success at high volume centers, patients with premature ventricular contractions/ventricular tachycardia

OR, high volume centers (multivariable)
2.2; CI: 1.23-4.1
  • multivariable model; comparator not stated

Operator volume and acute success (multivariable)

no association between operator volume and acute success

Original publication

Association of Case Volume With Ablation Outcomes in Children. JACC Adv. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102846

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it