Coronary disease & ACSMechanistic study

Atheroma transcriptomics identifies ARNTL as a smooth muscle cell regulator and with clinical and genetic data improves risk stratification

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Mechanistic study
  • bioinformatic deconvolution of bulk plaque microarrays
  • QTL analyses
  • in vitro silencing

Authors' conclusion

The study revealed novel CAD-associated variants that may be functionally linked to SMCs in atherosclerotic plaques.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (Biobank of Karolinska Endarterectomies (BiKE) biobank)
Participants
125 BiKE carotid plaques

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Plaque cell fractions (deconvoluted from Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq)) by symptom status, patient clusters, cfQTLs and ARNTL silencing in SMCs

Clustering by plaque cell fractions revealed three patient groups with differences in stability profiles and associations to stroke, even during long-term follow-up

3

Original publication

Atheroma transcriptomics identifies ARNTL as a smooth muscle cell regulator and with clinical and genetic data improves risk stratification. Eur Heart J. Published 18 November 2024. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae768

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it