Arrhythmias & electrophysiologySecondary analysis

Bayesian analysis of the Substrate Ablation vs. Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for Symptomatic Ventricular Tachycardia trial

EuropacePublished

  • Secondary analysis of the SURVIVE-VT randomised trial
  • Bayesian survival models
  • informative, skeptical and non-informative priors

Authors' conclusion

In patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy and VT, catheter ablation as a first-line therapy resulted in a high probability of reducing several clinical outcomes compared to AAD.

Study context

Population
Patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT)randomised
Participants
144 patients
Comparison
Catheter ablation vs AAD as first-line strategy
  • Catheter ablationn = 71
  • AADn = 73reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • CV death
  • Appropriate ICD shocks
  • Unplanned HF hospitalisations
  • Severe treatment-related complications

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Primary composite outcome

Probability catheter ablation reduces primary outcome (HR < 1), regardless of prior

>98%

Probability of reduction >10% (HR < 0.9), regardless of prior

>96%

Further findings

Incessant/slow undetected VT/electric storm, unplanned hospitalisations for ventricular arrhythmias, overall CV admissions

Probability catheter ablation reduces each outcome > 25%
>93%
Absolute difference, incessant/slow undetected VT/electric storm
15.2%
Absolute difference, unplanned hospitalisations for ventricular arrhythmias
21.2%
Absolute difference, overall CV admissions
20.2%

Safety

Treatment-related complications

Probability of a >25% reduction (HR < 0.75) with catheter ablation
>90%

Original publication

Bayesian analysis of the Substrate Ablation vs. Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for Symptomatic Ventricular Tachycardia trial. Europace. Published 27 June 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad181

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it