Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Beta-blockers and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors for Takotsubo syndrome recurrence: a network meta-analysis

HeartPublished Systematic review and network meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Our study did not find sufficient statistical evidence regarding combination therapy with BB and ACEi/ARBs in reduction of TTS recurrence.

Study context

Population
Patients with Takotsubo syndrome receiving medical therapy with beta-blockers (BB), ACEi/ARBs; studies published January 2010–September 2022
Participants
3,407 patients · 6 clinical studies
Comparison
BB and/or ACEi/ARBs vs control
Outcome
TTS recurrence

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

TTS recurrence · 40±10 months follow-up
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
ACEi/ARBs vs Control
0.83(0.47–1.47)
P = 0.52
BB vs Control
1.01(0.63–1.61)
P = 0.96
ACEi/ARBs vs BB
0.88(0.51–1.53)
P = 0.65
BB + ACEi/ARBs vs Control
0.91(0.58–1.43)
P = 0.68
BB + ACEi/ARBs vs ACEi/ARBs
0.79(0.46–1.34)
P = 0.38
BB + ACEi/ARBs vs BB
0.77(0.49–1.21)
P = 0.26
Overall TTS recurrence
160 (4.7%) out of 3407

Original publication

Beta-blockers and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors for Takotsubo syndrome recurrence: a network meta-analysis. Heart. Published 4 September 2023. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322980

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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