Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Bilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with congenital long QT syndrome

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Less than 5% of all patients receiving denervation therapy underwent BiCSD. When BiCSD was chosen, it was almost always done in a staged sequential manner beginning with LCSD first and when driven by the arrhythmogenicity of the LQTS substrate, despite otherwise optimized guideline-directed therapies.

Study context

Population
Patients with congenital Long QT syndrome (LQTS) who underwent sympathetic denervation at a tertiary referral centreof 1638 LQTS patients
Participants
234 patients
Exposure
Bilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation (BiCSD) vs left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) only
  • BiCSDn = 11
Outcome
Frequency and settings of BiCSD use; CEs (appropriate ICD shock, arrhythmic syncope or sudden cardiac arrest) before LCSD, after LCSD and after BiCSD
Methodological detailssingle-centre, tertiary referral centre
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary referral centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Use of BiCSD
GroupValueFemales
BiCSD4.7%6 [55%]

BiCSD

Value4.7%
Females6 [55%]
Continued cardiac events (CEs) post-LCSD was the predominant determinant to return for BiCSD
3.8 CEs per patient on average

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age at diagnosis

P = 0.06

Symptomatic

P = 0.07

CEs post-BiCSD · over 60 combined years of follow-up

Patients without CE post-BiCSD
4
Other patients, average nonlethal CEs
3.6
Other patients (n)
7

Original publication

Bilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with congenital long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.016

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