Valvular & structural heart diseaseMechanistic study

Bioprosthetic Valve Remodeling in Nonfracturable Surgical Valves

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Mechanistic study
  • in vitro bench study
  • hydrodynamic assessment
  • micro-CT imaging

Authors' conclusion

When performing VIV TAVR inside a Trifecta and Hancock SHV, BVR had a limited impact on THV expansion and resulted in SHV post flaring with unknown consequences on coronary obstruction risk and long-term THV function.

Study context

Population
Valve-in-valve (VIV) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in 21/23-mm Trifecta and 21/23-mm Hancock surgical heart valves, bioprosthetic valve remodeling (BVR) with a noncompliant TRUE balloon
Comparison
S3 vs Evolut Pro
Outcome
Impact of BVR of nonfracturable surgical heart valve (SHVs) on THV expansion and function after VIV implantation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

THV expansion, SHV post flaring and hydrodynamic function after BVR

Largest gain in expansion: S3 in 21-mm Trifecta, outflow of the valve

up to a 12.7% increase

Surgical post flaring, generally more marked with S3 than Evolut Pro

up to 17.6°

Original publication

Bioprosthetic Valve Remodeling in Nonfracturable Surgical Valves. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 7 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.03.035

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it