Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Blood-brain barrier permeability for the first 24 hours in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury following cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

BBB permeability increased progressively over time for the first 24 h after ROSC despite post-resuscitation care, whereas ICP did not change over time. BBB permeability has an individual pattern when stratified by injury severity.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury after cardiac arrest, first 24 h after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)274 Qa, 197 intracranial pressure (ICP) measurements
Participants
32 patients
Exposure
Pittsburgh Cardiac Arrest Category (PCAC) 2 vs PCAC 3 vs PCAC 4
Outcome
Time course of BBB permeability (albumin quotient, Qa) and ICP, and association with injury severity (PCAC scores 1-4)
Follow-up
Every 2 h for the first 24 h after ROSC

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

BBB permeability (Qa) and ICP over first 24 h after ROSC

PCAC 2

< 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Blood-brain barrier permeability for the first 24 hours in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury following cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 23 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110150

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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