Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyMeta-analysis

CAMERA-MRI score to predict left ventricular ejection fraction normalization post-ablation for primary atrial fibrillation-mediated cardiomyopathy: A pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials

Heart RhythmPublished

  • pooled analysis of the CAMERA-MRI and CAMERA-MRI II multicenter randomized trials
  • internally validated through bootstrap resampling (200 iterations) and 5-fold cross-validation
  • univariable and multivariable logistic regression

Authors' conclusion

Absence of late gadolinium enhancement, normal LV volumes, and absence of an alternative etiology identified that the AF-induced cardiomyopathy phenotype is most likely to achieve LVEF normalization following catheter ablation.

Study context

Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)-mediated cardiomyopathy who underwent catheter ablation, with baseline and serial cardiac magnetic resonancepatients included, 70 (63.7%) achieved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) normalization
Participants
113 patients
Comparison
Predictors of LVEF normalization following catheter ablation

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Independent predictors of LVEF normalization (multivariable analysis)
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
normal indexed LV end-diastolic volume
3.20(1.20–8.56)
P = 0.021
absence of alternate etiology
4.31(1.14–16.39)
P = 0.023
absence of late gadolinium enhancement
2.53(1.01–6.39)
P = 0.049

Further pooled results

Score model performance

area under the curve
0.788 (95% CI, 0.703-0.873)

Normalization likelihood by score

score 0/3
12%
score 1/3
38%
score 2/3
67%
score 3/3
88%

Original publication

CAMERA-MRI score to predict left ventricular ejection fraction normalization post-ablation for primary atrial fibrillation-mediated cardiomyopathy: A pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials. Heart Rhythm. Published 14 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.07.015

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it