Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Cardiac arrest after hanging: A scoping review

ResuscitationPublished scoping review

Authors' conclusion

There are few data to inform treatment of patients with cardiac arrest after hanging. The available data suggest that cardiac arrest is a critical determinant of poor outcome following hanging. Further research should uniformly report outcomes of patients with cardiac arrest after hanging based on the Utstein template.

Study context

Population
Adults or children with non-judicial hanging, including cardiac arrest patientsstudies included
Participants
45 adults
Comparison
Patients with and without cardiac arrest after hanging
Outcome
Survival with favourable functional outcome

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients with cardiac arrest after hanging

rare

Patients without cardiac arrest

very common

Further findings

Cervical spine, airway and vascular injuries

Cervical spine, airway and vascular injuries were rare

Interventions associated with improved survival following return of spontaneous circulation

No studies identified interventions that were associated with improved survival following return of spontaneous circulation

Search and study selection

Articles retrieved
855
References underwent full-text review
One hundred and nineteen
Studies included
Forty-five
Studies were mainly from high-income countries and were all observational
Variation in the terminology for hanging and in the outcomes reported

Original publication

Cardiac arrest after hanging: A scoping review. Resuscitation. Published 21 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110510

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