Coronary disease & ACS

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Invasive-Based Strategies in Patients With Chest Pain and Detectable to Mildly Elevated Serum Troponin: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Randomised controlled trial

An erratum to this article was published (Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, Jan 2024 ↗)

Primary resultResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.17 95% CI 0.86–1.57

Authors' conclusion

Initial management with CMR or invasive-based care pathways resulted in no detectable difference in clinical and safety event rates.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute chest pain and contemporary troponin between detectable and 1.0 ng/mLconvenience sample
Participants
312 patients
Comparison
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-based vs invasive-based care pathway
  • CMR-basedn = 156
  • Invasive-basedn = 156reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Death
  • MI
  • Cardiac-related hospital readmission or ED visits
Follow-up
Median 2.6 years
Methodological details4 US tertiary care hospitals, Early assigned testing initiated in 102 of 156 (65.3%) CMR-based and 110 of 156 (70.5%) invasive-based
  • 4 US tertiary care hospitals
  • Early assigned testing initiated in 102 of 156 (65.3%) CMR-based and 110 of 156 (70.5%) invasive-based

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.17

95% CI 0.86–1.57

By group

CMR-basedvs Invasive-based
HR 1.17 (95% CI 0.86–1.57)

Further findings

OutcomeCMR-basedInvasive-basedHR (95% CI)
ACS after discharge23%22%1.07 (0.67–1.71)
Invasive angiography at any time52%74%0.66 (0.49–0.87)

Therapeutic yield of angiography (interventions per angiography)

P = 0.001

OutcomeCMR-basedInvasive-based
Safe discharge after negative CMR (no angiography or revascularization within 90 days), among those completing CMR58%— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

  • Safe discharge after negative CMR (no angiography or revascularization within 90 days), among those completing CMR: 55 out of 95 completing CMR
  • Therapeutic yield of angiography (interventions per angiography): 52 in 81 vs 46 in 115 angiographies

Original publication

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Invasive-Based Strategies in Patients With Chest Pain and Detectable to Mildly Elevated Serum Troponin: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 20 June 2023. doi:10.1161/circimaging.122.015063

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