Heart failure & cardiomyopathies
Cardiac Rhythm Devices in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction – Role, Timing, and Optimal Use in Contemporary Practice. European Journal of Heart Failure Expert Consensus Document
Methodological detailsstate-of-the-art review
- State-of-the-art review
Recommendations
As issued by the authors
Reviews the latest evidence on the role of cardiac rhythm management (CRM) devices in reducing heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) mortality and morbidity
Practical guidance on patient referral, device selection, implant timing and patient-centred follow-up
Original publication
Cardiac Rhythm Devices in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction – Role, Timing, and Optimal Use in Contemporary Practice. European Journal of Heart Failure Expert Consensus Document. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 9 April 2025. doi:10.
Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →