Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesGuideline or statement
Cardiac Rhythm Devices in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction – Role, Timing, and Optimal Use in Contemporary Practice. European Journal of Heart Failure Expert Consensus Document
- Expert consensus document (state-of-the-art review)
Recommendations
As issued by the authors
Reviews the latest evidence on the role of cardiac rhythm management (CRM) devices in reducing heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) mortality and morbidity
Practical guidance on patient referral, device selection, implant timing and patient-centred follow-up
Original publication
Cardiac Rhythm Devices in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction – Role, Timing, and Optimal Use in Contemporary Practice. European Journal of Heart Failure Expert Consensus Document. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 9 April 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3641
Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it