Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

Cardio-kidney-metabolic overlap in patients with severe heart failure: Data from the HELP-HF registry

Am Heart JPublished

  • multicenter HELP-HF registry

Authors' conclusion

CKM overlap is highly prevalent among patients with severe HF and is independently associated with worse clinical outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of CKM profiling in HF risk stratification.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe heart failure (HF) identified by the "I NEED HELP" markerspatients enrolled in the multicenter HELP-HF registry
Participants
1,149 patients
Exposure
Patients grouped by number of cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic (CKM) conditions
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • HF hospitalization
Follow-up
1-year

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs 0 conditionsHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
1
1.92(1.33–2.78)
P < 0.001
2
2.11(1.47–3.02)
P < 0.001
3
2.52(1.74–3.65)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Prevalence of CKM conditions

at least 1 condition
85.5%
all 3 conditions
22.3%
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)
58.7%
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
56.5%
metabolic disorders
48.9%

Mortality and HF hospitalization alone

Similar trends were observed for mortality and HF hospitalization alone

Original publication

Cardio-kidney-metabolic overlap in patients with severe heart failure: Data from the HELP-HF registry. Am Heart J. Published 3 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107508

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it