Cardio-oncology & otherCross-sectional study

Cardiovascular disease burden at cancer diagnosis: temporal trends in a national study from England

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Serial cross-sectional study
  • national
  • linked primary care, cancer registry and hospitalisation records

Authors' conclusion

Pre-existing CVD at cancer diagnosis has increased substantially over 2 decades and is projected to affect nearly half of patients by 2050.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) diagnosed with the five most common cancers, England, 2001–2020
Participants
773,590 adults
Exposure
2016-2020 vs 2001-2005
Outcome
Age-standardised prevalence of pre-existing CVD at cancer diagnosis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Age-standardised prevalence of pre-existing CVD

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) subtypes and comorbidities

Valvular disease, HF, AF and diabetes showed the largest subtype rises

Sequential modelling of risk factor domains

Greatest attenuation of the temporal trend after adjustment for cardiometabolic conditions and chronic comorbidities

Projected prevalence of pre-existing CVD · 2050

Approximately half of patients may present with pre-existing CVD at cancer diagnosis, if current patterns continue

Original publication

Cardiovascular disease burden at cancer diagnosis: temporal trends in a national study from England. Eur Heart J. Published 31 August 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag626

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it