Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac amyloidosis and sarcoidosis: procedural findings and outcomes

EuropacePublished Propensity-score matched cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Europace, 4 Aug 2025 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Patients with infiltrative cardiomyopathies exhibit higher rates of non-PV triggers and left AFLs during first-time AF ablation. Those with cardiac amyloidosis experience higher arrhythmia recurrence rates compared with controls.

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiac amyloidosis or cardiac sarcoidosis undergoing first-time atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation
Participants
24 / 96 / 17 / 68
Exposure
AF ablation in cardiac amyloidosis or cardiac sarcoidosis vs matched controls
  • Cardiac amyloidosisn = 24
  • Amyloidosis controlsn = 96reference
  • Cardiac sarcoidosisn = 17
  • Sarcoidosis controlsn = 68reference
Outcome
Procedural findings: non-PV triggers and macro-reentrant atrial flutters
Methodological details1:4 matching
  • 1:4 matching

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Non-PV triggers

Cardiac amyloidosis vs Amyloidosis controls

Estimate (95% CI)
Odds ratio
4.5(1.4–14.2)

Cardiac sarcoidosis vs Sarcoidosis controls

Estimate (95% CI)
Odds ratio
2.7(0.6–12.6)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeCardiac amyloidosisAmyloidosis controlsCardiac sarcoidosisSarcoidosis controlsOR (95% CI)
Left atrial macro-reentrant flutters (amyloidosis)Cardiac amyloidosisvs Amyloidosis controls37.5%6.3%— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract9.0 (2.8–29.0)

— not stated in the abstract

Recurrence (AF/AT/AFL ≥ 30 s after 90-day blanking) · 1 year — Cardiac sarcoidosis vs Sarcoidosis controls

P = 0.965

OutcomeP value
Recurrence (AF/AT/AFL ≥ 30 s after 90-day blanking) · 1 yearCardiac amyloidosis vs Amyloidosis controlsP = 0.049

Original publication

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac amyloidosis and sarcoidosis: procedural findings and outcomes. Europace. Published 20 June 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf100

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