Valvular & structural heart disease

Changes in Demographics, Initial Treatment Strategies, and Clinical Outcomes of Severe Aortic Stenosis in the Pre- and Post-TAVR Era in Japan

Circ Popul Health OutcomesPublished 2 multicenter registries

Main finding · All-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.55 95% CI 0.47–0.63

Authors' conclusion

The overall 1-year mortality outcome of patients with severe aortic stenosis improved in the posttranscatheter AVR era compared with the pretranscatheter AVR era, with no noticeable improvement in hospitalization for heart failure.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe aortic stenosis before and after the introduction of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (AVR) in Japanpatients included
Participants
6,645 patients
Exposure
Registry-2 vs Registry-1
  • Registry-2n = 3,197
  • Registry-1n = 3,448reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsconsecutively enrolled, Data were derived from hospital electronic health records, Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models
  • Consecutively enrolled
  • Data were derived from hospital electronic health records
  • Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.55

95% CI 0.47–0.63

P < 0.001

By group

Registry-2vs Registry-1
hazard ratio 0.55 (95% CI 0.47–0.63); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Age

Initial AVR strategy

Incidence

OutcomeRegistry-2Registry-1Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Hospitalization for heart failureAdjusted8.5%9.0%0.88 (0.75–1.04)P = 0.66

Original publication

Changes in Demographics, Initial Treatment Strategies, and Clinical Outcomes of Severe Aortic Stenosis in the Pre- and Post-TAVR Era in Japan. Circ Popul Health Outcomes. Published 23 January 2026. doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.125.012639

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