Coronary disease & ACS

Characteristics, clinical management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction enrolled or not enrolled in a quality registry

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Methods and results: We linked health records

Main finding · Initiation of aspirinResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.88 95% CI 0.84–0.91

Authors' conclusion

Patients non-enrolled in SWEDEHEART received less evidence-based care and had worse short- and long-term outcomes. This study identifies a non-negligible population in need of better care and provides support for the value of structured care models in improving patient outcomes through closer monitoring and better treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalised for a first or recurrent myocardial infarction between 2006 and 2021 in the region of Stockholm, Sweden, linked to the SWEDEHEART quality registry
Participants
47,342 hospitalisations
Comparison
Non-enrolled vs. enrolled patients
  • Non-enrolledn = 6,113
Outcome
Initiation of aspirin

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.88

95% CI 0.84–0.91

Non-enrolledvs Enrolled
HR 0.88 (95% CI 0.84–0.91)

Further findings

OutcomeHR
Initiation of beta-blockersLess likely to initiate0.87 (CI 0.84–0.90)
Initiation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitorsLess likely to initiate0.73 (CI 0.69–0.76)
Initiation of statinsLess likely to initiate0.59 (CI 0.56–0.61)
In-hospital and long-term mortalityAfter extensive adjustments1.15 (95% CI 1.09–1.21)
Reinfarction/strokeMore in non-enrolled · after extensive adjustments1.16 (95% CI 1.08–1.26)

Admission characteristics

Non-enrolled participants were older, had more chronic kidney disease and other comorbidities

Invasive procedures

Non-enrolled underwent fewer coronary angiographies and fewer coronary interventions

Adherence to treatments

Non-enrolled less likely to adhere to treatments, in part explained by their comorbid profile

Original publication

Characteristics, clinical management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction enrolled or not enrolled in a quality registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 10 February 2026. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcag023

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