Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Clinician and Algorithmic Application of the 2019 and 2022 Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention Shock Stages in the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Registry

Circ Heart FailPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Both clinician and algorithm-based application of the 2019 SCAI stages identify a stepwise gradient of mortality risk, although clinician-staging may better allocate higher risk patients into advanced SCAI stages. Updated algorithmic staging using the 2022 SCAI criteria and vasoactive-inotropic score further refines risk stratification.

Study context

Population
Consecutive medical cardiac ICU admissions with cardiogenic shock, 32 centres, 2019–20211,340 (13.9%) with cardiogenic shock
Participants
9,612 admissions
Exposure
Clinician vs 2019 algorithm vs 2022 algorithm
Outcome
In-hospital mortality across SCAI shock stages
Methodological detailsmulticenter
  • Multicenter

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality, SCAI stage C-E
OutcomeClinician2019 algorithm2022 algorithm
In-hospital mortality, SCAI stage C-E19.0% to 83.7%14.6% to 52.2%21.9% to 70.5%
Stage D49.9%29.3%Not reported in the abstract2022 algorithm: not reported in the abstract
Stage E83.7%52.2%Not reported in the abstract2022 algorithm: not reported in the abstract
Stepwise mortality gradient, clinician staging
P for trend < 0.001
Stepwise mortality gradient, 2019 algorithm
P for trend < 0.001
Stepwise mortality gradient, 2022 algorithm
P for trend < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Clinician and Algorithmic Application of the 2019 and 2022 Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention Shock Stages in the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Registry. Circ Heart Fail. Published 2 December 2022. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.122.009714

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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