Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential predicts incident cardiac arrhythmias

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Prospective cohort study
  • UK Biobank
  • multivariable-adjusted Cox regression

Authors' conclusion

CHIP may represent a novel risk factor for incident arrhythmias

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants without prevalent arrhythmias
Participants
410,702 participants
Exposure
Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) vs no CHIP
  • Any CHIPn = 13,892
  • Large CHIPn = 9,191
Outcome
Co-primary: incident supraventricular arrhythmias, bradyarrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident arrhythmias (co-primary outcomes)
Each group vs no CHIPHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Any CHIPsupraventricular arrhythmias
1.11(1.04–1.18)
P = 0.001
Large CHIPsupraventricular arrhythmias
1.13(1.05–1.22)
P = 0.001
Any CHIPbradyarrhythmias
1.09(1.01–1.19)
P = 0.031
Large CHIPbradyarrhythmias
1.13(1.03–1.25)
P = 0.011
Any CHIPventricular arrhythmias
1.16(1.00–1.34)
P = 0.049
Large CHIPventricular arrhythmias
1.22(1.03–1.45)
P = 0.021

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Top quintile of myocardial fibrosis by CMR (T1)1.31 (1.07–1.59)P = 0.009

Arrhythmia subtypes, incl. cardiac arrest

Associations heterogeneous across arrhythmia subtypes and strongest for cardiac arrest

Arrhythmias by CHIP driver gene

Increased risk of arrhythmias across driver genes other than DNMT3A

Original publication

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential predicts incident cardiac arrhythmias. Eur Heart J. Published 11 November 2023. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad670

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it