Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCross-sectional study

Comparing High-Density Electroanatomic Mapping and MRI

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished

  • multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

EVM had high agreement with LGE-CMR images and accurately delineated endo-mid-myocardial substrates, supporting its potential role in substrate characterization for NICM patients unfit for LGE-CMR.

Study context

Population
Nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) patients who underwent left ventricular electroanatomic voltage mapping (EVM) for arrhythmic and sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk stratification, each also undergoing late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR)
Participants
36 NICM patients
Exposure
concordance and reliability between LGE-CMR-derived scar maps and EVM performed with a high-density catheter in myocardial tissue characterization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Agreement with subepicardial LGE-CMR maps
GroupκPPVNPV
Unipolar (UNI)0.9397.2%86.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOTBIPUNILGE-CMR
Agreement for subendocardial layers
κ0.970.74Not reported in the abstractNot reported in the abstract
PPV96%76%Not reported in the abstractNot reported in the abstract
NPV100%96%Not reported in the abstractNot reported in the abstract

Agreement for subendocardial layers

Omnipolar technology (OT) outperformed bipolar (BIP) for subendocardial layers

Reliability (Bland-Altman) with LGE-CMR-derived scar maps

OT showed the least systematic bias and the narrowest limits of agreement, and was associated with higher point density maps

Best-aligned myocardial layer

BIP mapping had the best agreement with the 10%-20% myocardial layer
OT best aligned with the 20%-40% myocardial layer

Original publication

Comparing High-Density Electroanatomic Mapping and MRI. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 11 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2026.01.054

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it