Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Comparison of first deflection annotation algorithm and near-field annotation algorithm in premature ventricular complex ablation

Heart RhythmPublished

  • Retrospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

FD detection provides earlier LAT activation, while NF detection captures higher-frequency signals. Closer spatial correlation between FD and NF may predict more efficient ablation, even though mapping parameters did not differ significantly across categorized groups.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent first-time PVC ablation, remapped using Turbomap on the Ensite X system
Participants
59 patients · 71 ablation sites
Exposure
first deflection (FD) and near-field (NF) detection using the Turbomap modality on the Ensite X system

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LAT at earliest activation site

FD

−37.8

mean · SD 14.7 · msec

NF

−27.9

mean · SD 12.4 · msec

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Peak frequency · higher peak frequency with NF

P = 0.044

Area of the earliest activation within 5 msec

No significant differences between techniques

Mapping parameters by PVC origin (right ventricular outflow tract vs left ventricular summit) and by ablation strategy (single-chamber vs multi-chamber ablation)

No significant differences in mapping parameters

Distance between FD- and NF-annotated earliest activation sites, by successful PVC elimination within 2 ablation attempts

Successful PVC elimination within 2 ablation attempts
3.1 ± 2.7 mm
Comparator
8.3 ± 5.0 mm
P
P < 0.001
  • shorter distance significantly associated with successful PVC elimination within 2 ablation attempts

Original publication

Comparison of first deflection annotation algorithm and near-field annotation algorithm in premature ventricular complex ablation. Heart Rhythm. Published 14 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.01.005

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it