Prevention & lipids

Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol equations in patients with dyslipidaemia receiving cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibition

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc PharmacotherPublished Secondary analysis of a randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In European patients with dyslipidaemia receiving a CETP inhibitor, we found improved LDL-C accuracy using contemporary equations vs. the Friedewald equation, and the greatest accuracy was observed with the Martin/Hopkins equation.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 18–75 years with dyslipidaemia randomised to combinations of cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor TA-8995 (obicetrapib), statin and placebo921 observations
Participants
242 adults
Comparison
Friedewald vs Martin/Hopkins vs Sampson LDL-C equations, against preparative ultracentrifugation (PUC)
Primary endpoint
Accuracy of calculated LDL-C vs PUC LDL-C (median difference)
Follow-up
Pooled measurements over 12 weeks
Methodological detailsdiagnostic accuracy study, multicentre, 17 sites in the Netherlands and Denmark
  • Diagnostic accuracy study
  • Multicentre
  • 17 sites in the Netherlands and Denmark

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median LDL-C difference, estimate minus PUC (overall)

Further findings

OutcomeFriedewaldMartin/HopkinsSampson
Median LDL-C difference vs PUC, subgroup estimated LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L and TG 1.7-4.5 mmol/Lmmol/L−0.25 (IQR −0.33–-0.10)0.00 (IQR −0.08–0.10)−0.06 (IQR −0.13–0.00)
LDL-C observations <1.8 mmol/L correctly classified vs PUC, same subgroup71.4%100.0%93.1%

Median LDL-C difference vs PUC, subgroup estimated LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L and TG 1.7-4.5 mmol/L

Friedewald underestimated LDL-C

Original publication

Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol equations in patients with dyslipidaemia receiving cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibition. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. Published 28 October 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac056

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