Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyMeta-analysis

Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

EuropacePublished

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Non-laser TLE is associated with a better safety and efficacy profile when compared with laser methods. There is a greater risk of SVC injury associated with laser sheath extraction.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction (TLE), studies published 1991–202168 studies
Comparison
Non-laser vs laser transvenous lead extraction

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Safety and efficacy of TLE: procedural mortality, major complications, SVC injury, complete and clinical success (pooled rates, OR)

Non-laser

0%

Procedural mortality · Major complications 0.7% · superior vena cava (SVC) injury 0% · Complete success 96.5%

Laser

0.1%

Procedural mortality · Major complications 1.7% · SVC injury 0.5% · Complete success 93.8%

Non-laser vs LaserOdds ratio (CI)P value
clinical success
2.16(1.77–2.63)
P < 0.01
complete success
1.87(1.69–2.08)
P < 0.01
lower procedural mortality risk with non-laser
1.6(1.02–2.5)
P < 0.05

Further pooled results

OutcomeNon-laserLaserP value
Complete success and SVC injury, rotational tool vs laser (subgroup)
Complete success (pooled rate)Not reported in the abstract95%P < 0.01
SVC injury (pooled rate)Not reported in the abstract0.7%P < 0.01
  • Complete success and SVC injury, rotational tool vs laser (subgroup): Rotational tool Complete success (pooled rate) 97.4% · SVC injury (pooled rate) 0%

Original publication

Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. Published 26 October 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad316

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it