Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesSecondary analysis

Comparison of Pulmonary Congestion Severity Using Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Scoring Versus Clinical Experts: A Secondary Analysis of BLUSHED-AHF

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the BLUSHED-AHF study

Authors' conclusion

Artificial intelligence/machine learning-based LCS correlated with expert-level B-line quantification.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in the BLUSHED-AHF study of lung ultrasound (LUS)-guided therapy3,858 LUS clips
Participants
130 patients
Comparison
AI/ML lung congestion score vs expert and ultrasound operator B-line quantification
Primary endpoint
Spearman correlation between AI/ML LCS and B-line counts from each of the three raters

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Agreement of AI/ML LCS with expert B-line quantification (Spearman correlation)

Lung congestion score (LCS) vs expert A B-line score, Spearman r

0.894

LCS vs expert B B-line score, Spearman r

0.882

Both experts' scores agreed significantly better with LCS than with the ultrasound operator's score

p < 0.005, p < 0.001

Further findings

Experts' agreement with LCS vs with ultrasound operator's score

Both experts agreed significantly better with LCS than with ultrasound operator's score
P < 0.005, p < 0.001

Original publication

Comparison of Pulmonary Congestion Severity Using Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Scoring Versus Clinical Experts: A Secondary Analysis of BLUSHED-AHF. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 20 June 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2881

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it