Coronary disease & ACS

Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Late Gadolinium Enhancement Predicts Sudden Cardiac Death in Coronary Artery Disease

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Comprehensive LGE characterization independently predicted SCD risk beyond conventional predictors used in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) insertion guidelines.

Study context

Population
Patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD)
Participants
437 patients
Outcome
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) or aborted SCD
Methodological detailsCardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) registry
  • CMR registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median 6.3 years

Patients with primary outcome

49

11.2%

Peri-infarct zone (PIZ) mass, per gram (multivariable HR)

1.07

95% CI 1.02–1.12P = 0.002

Core infarct mass, per gram (multivariable HR)

1.03

95% CI 1.01–1.05P = 0.01

Discrimination with both parameters added (Harrell's C-statistic)

0.64-0.79

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Number of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) islands, scar transmurality, radiality, interface area and entropy associated with primary outcome after adjustment for severely reduced LVEF and NYHA class >1
No microstructure feature remained associated after adding PIZ mass and core infarct mass

Original publication

Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Late Gadolinium Enhancement Predicts Sudden Cardiac Death in Coronary Artery Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 11 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.10.020

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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