Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Conduction-guided intervention: A first-in-human study of computed tomography angiography-guided targeting of proximal conduction system structures

Heart RhythmPublished

  • first-in-human prospective study
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

CTA-guided conduction system mapping was feasible and enabled intentional targeting of proximal conduction structures in most patients. Integration of patient-specific anatomical information may complement conventional fluoroscopic and electrophysiological guidance during CSP implantation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing conduction system pacing (CSP)consecutive patients undergoing CSP enrolled
Participants
40 patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Procedural success (implantation at a proximal conduction system target according to predefined anatomical and electrophysiological criteria)

Conduction-guided intervention (CGI)

95%

38/40 of 40

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Distal His pacing initially achieved according to predefined procedural criteriaConduction-guided intervention (CGI) 65%
Distal His pacing initially achieved according to predefined procedural criteria — Transition to proximal left bundle branch (LBB) trunk pacing required because of inadequate QRS correction and/or unfavorable pacing thresholds (patients)
12

Proximal conduction system anatomy on computed tomography angiography (CTA)

Substantial inter-individual variability, with marked differences in distances and trajectories along the AVN-His axis between patients

Final adjudicated pacing sites and clinical success (proximal conduction system capture with QRS correction at working output)

Distal His pacing
14 patients (35%)
Proximal LBB trunk pacing
22 patients (55%)
Proximal conduction system pacing (clinical success)
36/40 patients (clinical success 90%)

Original publication

Conduction-guided intervention: A first-in-human study of computed tomography angiography-guided targeting of proximal conduction system structures. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.07.003

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it