Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Conduction system pacing in transcatheter aortic valve replacement patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation

Heart RhythmPublished

  • observational multicenter study
  • consecutive patients
  • propensity matched

Authors' conclusion

In TAVR patients requiring PPM, CSP was associated with improved clinical outcomes at 1-year follow-up compared to RVP. Prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm longer-term benefits and refine patient selection.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients requiring permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation within 30 days after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)after propensity score matching
Participants
706 patients
Exposure
Conduction system pacing (CSP) compared to right ventricular pacing (RVP)
  • CSPn = 185
  • RVPn = 521reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Death
  • Heart failure hospitalization
Follow-up
1-year follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.48

95% CI 0.30–0.78

P = 0.003

By group

CSP vs RVP
adjusted HR 0.48 (95% CI 0.30–0.78); P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHR (CI)P value
All-cause mortality0.52 (0.28–0.96)P = 0.036
Heart-failure hospitalization0.50 (0.25–0.99)P = 0.049

QRS duration · 30 days · shorter with CSP

P < 0.001

Left ventricular ejection fraction · 1-year follow-up

Improvement with CSP
+2.8 percentage points; P < .001

Original publication

Conduction system pacing in transcatheter aortic valve replacement patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation. Heart Rhythm. Published 1 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.06.032

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it