Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Conduction system pacing versus biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization: the CSP-SYNC randomized single center study

EuropacePublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in LVEFResult — go to the resultMean intergroup difference 5.6 % 95% CI 1.6–9.5

Authors' conclusion

In patients with a Class I indication for CRT, LBBAP was non-inferior to BiV pacing in improving LVEF and provided similar structural and electrical remodelling.

Study context

Population
Patients with Class I indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
Participants
62 patients
Comparison
Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) vs biventricular (BiV) pacing for CRT
  • LBBAPn = 31
  • BiVn = 31reference
Primary endpoint
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, single-centre, investigator-initiated
  • Non-inferiority
  • Single-centre
  • Investigator-initiated

Primary result

Change in LVEF

Mean intergroup difference

5.6 %

95% CI 1.6–9.5

P < 0.001 for non-inferiority

Change by group

LBBAP

14.0

95% CI 11.2–16.8 · %

BiV

8.5

95% CI 5.6–11.2 · %

LBBAP vs BiV
mean intergroup difference 5.6 % (95% CI 1.6–9.5); P for non-inferiority < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

mL

OutcomeLBBAPBiVMean difference (mL) (95% CI)P value
Change in LVESV−64 (95% CI −78–-50)−40 (95% CI −54–-25)−24 (−44 to −4)P for non-inferiority < 0.001

Change in 6-min walk test and NYHA class

6-min walk test change, non-inferiority
P < 0.001
NYHA class change, non-inferiority
P = 0.011

Temporal trends of LV remodelling and HF hospitalization rates

Comparable between groups

Original publication

Conduction system pacing versus biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization: the CSP-SYNC randomized single center study. Europace. Published 23 August 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf192

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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