Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Contemporary catheter ablation of complex atrial tachycardias after prior atrial fibrillation ablation: pulsed field vs. radiofrequency current energy ablation guided by high-density mapping

EuropacePublished Prospective matched cohort study

Corrected 23 Oct 2026: Measure wording clarified; no values changed.

Authors' conclusion

Pulsed field ablation of post-ablation LAT using a pentaspline catheter is feasible, safe, and faster but less effective compared to standard RFC ablation after one year of follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing catheter ablation of LAT after prior AF ablation, 09/2021–02/202377 AT (67 LAT)
Participants
56 patients
Exposure
Pulsed field ablation (PFA) vs radiofrequency current (RFC) ablation for post-ablation LAT
  • PFAn = 28
  • RFCn = 28reference
Outcome
Arrhythmia-free survival (estimated)
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, high-density mapping
  • Consecutive patients
  • High-density mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

2.91

95% CI 1.11–7.65, event not clearly stated

P = 0.0473

By group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Acute LAT termination during ablation

P = 1.0

Procedure time

P < 0.0001

Fluoroscopy time

P = 0.04

Safety

No major complications

Original publication

Contemporary catheter ablation of complex atrial tachycardias after prior atrial fibrillation ablation: pulsed field vs. radiofrequency current energy ablation guided by high-density mapping. Europace. Published 21 March 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae072

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