Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Contemporary Trends, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stent Thrombosis

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Retrospective cohort study
  • registry-based
  • nationwide

Authors' conclusion

In this contemporary, nationwide, real-world analysis, there was no temporal change in the frequency of PCI for ST. Most STs were early or very late. PCI for ST was associated with a higher rate of in-hospital adverse outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute MI, NCDR CathPCI registry, US, April 2018–June 2023
Participants
2,023,032 patients
Exposure
PCI for stent thrombosis (ST) vs PCI for no ST
  • STn = 57,268

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital outcomes, PCI for ST vs non-ST · in-hospital
ST vs No STAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
MACE
1.24(1.19–1.29)
all-cause mortality
1.17(1.12–1.22)
recurrent MI
1.80(1.63–1.98)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Frequency of PCI for ST
2.8% · 57,268 of 57,268

Frequency of PCI for ST

No temporal change in the frequency of PCI for ST during the study period

Timing of ST

Early
18,189 of 55,351 [31.8%]
Late
8,825 of 55,351 [15.4%]
Very late
28,337 of 55,351 [49.5%]
Unknown
1,917 of 55,351 [3.4%]

Safety

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Major bleeding · in-hospital1.18 (1.15–1.22)

Original publication

Contemporary Trends, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stent Thrombosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 9 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2025.11.045

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it