Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Contrasting Prognostic Value of Discordance Between Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease

Circ Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • prospective IRIS-FFR registry

Authors' conclusion

FFR predicts vessel-specific coronary events, whereas resting Pd/Pa is associated with overall survival. The contrasting prognostic value of discordant lesions underscores the clinical importance of a complementary assessment using both resting and hyperemic coronary physiological indices.

Study context

Population
Medically managed coronary lesions with fractional flow reserve (FFR) and resting Pd/Pa measurementslesions in 7376 patients treated medically
Participants
9,737 participants
Exposure
Resting Pd/Pa >0.93 and FFR ≤0.80 vs Resting Pd/Pa ≤0.93 and FFR >0.80
Outcome
Target-vessel failure, including target-vessel myocardial infarction and target-vessel revascularization, with death from any cause considered as a competing risk
Follow-up
5-year

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.67

95% CI 1.09–2.55

P = 0.020

Resting Pd/Pa >0.93 and FFR ≤0.80 vs Resting Pd/Pa ≤0.93 and FFR >0.80
adjusted hazard ratio 1.67 (95% CI 1.09–2.55); P = 0.020

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Outcomeadjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Death from any cause (key secondary outcome) · lower risk with resting Pd/Pa >0.93 and FFR ≤0.800.23 (0.11–0.52)P < 0.001

Discordance between resting Pd/Pa and FFR

Discordance present in lesions treated medically
15.91%
Discordant lesions
n=1549

Reduction in target-vessel failure with revascularization

Observed only in the group with resting Pd/Pa >0.93 and FFR ≤0.80

Original publication

Contrasting Prognostic Value of Discordance Between Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. Published 24 September 2026. doi:10.1161/circinterventions.126.016865

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it