Prevention & lipids

Coronary Artery Calcium for Risk Stratification Among Persons With Very High High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · All-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 3.64 95% CI 1.21–11.01

Authors' conclusion

Measurement of CAC may facilitate clinical risk assessment among individuals with very high HDL cholesterol.

Study context

Population
Persons with very high HDL cholesterol (≥77 mg/dL in men, ≥97 mg/dL in women), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center of the coronary artery calcium (CAC) Consortiumvalidation: 119 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Participants
446 persons
Exposure
Prevalent CAC vs no CAC
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
Median 10.7 years
Methodological detailsexternal validation cohort (MESA)
  • External validation cohort (MESA)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

3.64

95% CI 1.21–11.01

Prevalent CACvs No CAC
HR 3.64 (95% CI 1.21–11.01)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
All-cause mortality (MESA validation sample)Individual traditional risk factors not associated2.39 (1.07–5.34)
ASCVD (MESA validation sample)4.06 (1.11–14.84)

Prevalence of CAC

Prevalent CAC
50%
Median CAC score among those with CAC
118

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Coronary Artery Calcium for Risk Stratification Among Persons With Very High HDL Cholesterol. JACC Adv. Published 29 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101217

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