Coronary disease & ACS

Coronary CT angiography-guided management of patients with stable chest pain: 10-year outcomes from the Scottish Computed Tomography of the Heart (SCOT-HEART) randomised controlled trial in Scotland

LancetPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · CHD death or non-fatal MIResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.79 95% CI 0.63–0.99

Authors' conclusion

After 10 years, CCTA-guided management of patients with stable chest pain was associated with a sustained reduction in coronary heart disease death or non-fatal myocardial infarction.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18–75 years with suspected stable angina due to CHD, 12 outpatient cardiology chest pain clinics, Scotland
Participants
4,146 patients
Comparison
Standard care plus coronary CT angiography (CCTA) vs standard care alone
  • CCTAn = 2,073
  • Standard caren = 2,073reference
Primary endpoint
CHD death or non-fatal MI
Follow-up
Median 10.0 years (IQR 9.3-11.0)
Methodological detailsopen-label, multicentre, parallel group, prespecified 10-year analysis, Outcomes obtained through record linkage from national registries
  • Open-label
  • Multicentre
  • Parallel group
  • Prespecified 10-year analysis
  • Outcomes obtained through record linkage from national registries

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

median 10.0 years

Hazard ratio

0.79

95% CI 0.63–0.99

P = 0.044

Events by treatment group

CCTA vs Standard care
HR 0.79 (95% CI 0.63–0.99); P = 0.044

Further findings

OutcomeCCTAStandard careEstimateP value
Non-fatal MI4.3%6.0%HR 0.72 (CI 0.55–0.94)P = 0.017
MACE8.3%10.3%HR 0.80 (CI 0.65–0.97)P = 0.026
Coronary revascularisation procedures15.2%15.3%HR 1.00 (CI 0.86–1.17)P = 0.99
Preventive therapy prescribing55.9%49.0%OR 1.17 (95% CI 1.01–1.36)P = 0.034
  • Preventive therapy prescribing: of 1486 vs 1485 patients with available data

All-cause, CV and CHD death; non-fatal stroke

Similar between the groups
P > 0.05 for all

Original publication

Coronary CT angiography-guided management of patients with stable chest pain: 10-year outcomes from the SCOT-HEART randomised controlled trial in Scotland. Lancet. Published 25 January 2025. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02679-5

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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